This electronic edition prepared by Dr. David C. Bossard
from original documents in his personal library.

June, 2003

Copyright © 2003 by David C. Bossard.

Book Cover

Titlepage to English 7th Edition (1878)

Preface  iii  iv  v

CONTENTS



INTRODUCTION
Page 1

 001  002  003  004  005  006

CHAPTER I.

ENGLAND TO LISBON AND GIBRALTAR.

H.M.S. Challenger commissioned at Sheerness -- Objects of the voyage -- Equipment and fittings -- Leave Sheerness -- The stormy passage -- Arrive at Portsmouth --  Commencement of the voyage -- Leaving England -- Weather in the Channel -- Across the Bay of Biscay -- First sounding and dredging -- The results -- Land in sight -- Enter the Tagus -- Anchor off the city of Lisbon -- Visit the shore -- Sight-seeing -- Church at Belem -- Churches, gardens, and palaces -- Early history of Portugal -- Visit of King Luiz to the Challenger -- Leave Lisbon -- Dredging off Cape St. Vincent -- First trial with the trawl -- Venus's flower-baskets -- Description -- Trawling near Gibraltar -- Obtain specimens of the Umbellularia -- Their description -- Pass Cape Trafalgar -- Rock of Gibraltar in sight -- Arrive, and secure alongside the mole -- Sights in Gibraltar -- Galleries through the rocks -- Stalactite caves -- Gibraltar as a military fortress -- Ceremony of opening and closing the gates -- The naval establishment -- The town -- Its churches --  Garrison library -- The Alameda -- Neutral Ground  -- Campa and San Roque
Page 7

 007  008  009  010  011  012  013  014  015  016 face 016  017  018  019  020  021  022  023  024

CHAPTER II.

GIBRALTAR TO MADEIRA AND TENERIFFE (CANARY ISLANDS)


Leave Gibraltar -- Daily sounding and trawling -- Sight Porto Santo -- ts discovery and early history -- Arrive and anchor in Funchal Bay, Madeira -- Its early history -- First impressions -- The gardens, buildings, conveyances, dress -- Leave Madeira -- Pass the Desertas  -- Cape Anaga -- Teneriffe sighted -- The Peak  -- Anchor off Santa Cruz -- The buildings and streets -- Scenery in the country -- A scent of the Peak -- Cruising amongst the group -- Sounding and dredging  -- Ball at the English Consulate -- Naval incidents connected with Teneriffe.
Page 25
 025  026  027  028  029  030  031  032  033  034  035

CHAPTER III.

TENERIFFE (CANARY ISLANDS) TO ST. THOMAS (WEST INDIES).

Leaving Teneriffe -- Sight of the Peak -- Commence section across the Atlantic -- Daily soundings and trawlings -- The results -- Configuration of the bottom -- In the Tropics -- The officers of the ship -- Life on board -- Our daily doings -- Description of the mode of sounding -- The apparatus and appliances used -- Taking serial temperatures -- Dredging and trawling -- Island of Sombrero in sight -- Arrive and anchor at St. Thomas.
Page 36


 036  037  038  039  040  041  042  043  044  045  046  047  048  049  050  051  052  053  054  055  056  057  058

CHAPTER IV.


ST. THOMAS (WEST INDIES) TO BERMUDA AND HALIFAX (NOVA SCOTIA), AND BACK TO BERMUDA.

At St. Thomas -- The town of Charlotte Amalia -- Importance of the island -- English vessel in distress -- Tow her into port -- Leave St. Thomas -- The first death on board -- Soundings -- Burial at sea -- Bermuda in sight -- Sounding round the reefs -- St. George's -- The narrows -- Pretty scenery -- Reach the anchorage in Grassy Bay -- The Naval Yard -- Historical sketch of the Bermudas -- Geological and botanical researches  -- Leave Bermuda -- Soundings -- The Gulf Stream -- Long Island to Nova Scotia -- In Halifax harbour -- The city and its suburbs -- Gold and coal mines -- Halifax to Bermuda  -- In the Camber -- The sand glacier -- The caves.
Page 59
 059  060  061  062  063  064  065  066  067  068 face 068  069  070  071  072  073  074  075  076  077


CHAPTER V.

BERMUDA TO THE AZORES, CAPE DE VERDE, ST. PAUL'S ROCKS, FERNANDO NORONHA, TRISTAN D'ACUNHA, AND THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE.

Leave  Bermuda  -- Sounding round the reefs -- Commence anothier section across the Atlantic to the Azores -- Anchor off Horla, Fayal -- Fayal to St. Michael's -- The gardens -- Foliage -- Scenery -- Lake of the Seven Cities -- Public buildings and streets -- Leave the Azores -- Arrive at Madeira -- Short stay there in consequence of epidemic -- Section commenced across the Atlantic to the Coast of Africa -- Palma, one of the Canary Islands, in sight -- Sounding and dredging -- Cape de Verde Islands in sight -- Anchor off Porto Grande -- Survey the anchorage -- The town and adjacent scenery -- Leave for Santiago -- Anchor off Porto Praya -- The town -- Its natives -- Dredging for pink coral -- Proceed towards the African coast -- Course altered for St. Paul's Rocks -- The rocks in sight -- Made fast by a hawser -- Crossing the Line -- The old customs  -- The southern constellations -- Arrive at Fernando Noronha  -- Disappointment at not being able to land for collecting specimens -- Sounding and dredging -- Cape Antonio in sight  --  Anchor off Bahia -- The city -- Excursions in the country -- Brazilian scenery -- Foliage and vegetable products -- Case of yellow fever -- Leave Bahia -- Section commenced to Cape of Good Hope -- Island of Trinidad -- Passage across the South Atlantic -- The drift nets -- Incidents of the voyage -- Sea -- birds  --  The soundings -- Pick up the westerlies -- Tristan d'Acunha in sight -- The settlement of Edinburgh -- Squally weather -- Visit the Inaccessible Island -- The Brothers Stoltenhoff: their story -- Table Mountain, Cape of Good Hope, in sight  -- Anchor in Simons Bay -- Placed in quarantine
Page 78
 
 078
 079  080  081  082  083  084  085  086  087  088  089  090  091  092  093  094  095  096  097  098  099  100  101  102  103  104  105  106  107  108  109  110

CHAPTER VI.

SIMON'S BAY (CAPE OF GOOD HOPE) TO MARION AND CROZET ISLANDS, TO KERGUELEN LAND AND THE HEARD ISLANDS, THE ANTARCTIC REGIONS, AND TO MELBOURNE (AUSTRALIA).

Simon's Town -- Visit to Cape Town -- Discovery of diamonds -- From Simon's Bay to Table Bay, round the Cape of Storms -- Anchor in Table Bay -- The Challenger's ball -- Return ball by the residents -- Return to Simon's Bay -- Leave the Cape -- The Agulhas current -- The "roaring forties " -- Christmas Day 1873 -- Sight and land on Marion Island -- Vast numbers of albatross and other sea-birds -- Prince Edward's Island -- Sight the Crozet Islands -- Passage to Kerguelen Land -- Arrival at and description of the island -- Leave Christmas Harbour -- The scenery -- Anchor in Betsy Cove -- From thence to Royal Sound -- Three Island Bay -- Greenland Harbour -- Cascade Reach -- Hopeful Bay -- Rhodes Harbour -- The seal fisheries  -- Return to Christmas Harbour -- Penguin rookeries -- The Arch Rock -- Leaving Kerguelen for the south -- The Heard Islands -- Description of the land -- Leave the Heard Is1ands -- The first Antarctic iceberg -- In the icy regions -- The icebergs and pack ice -- Birds -- Cross the Antarctic Circle -- Early explorers of these inhospitable regions -- Wilkes' Termination Land -- The Aurora Australis  -- An Antarctic gale -- Enter the pack -- No signs of land -- Leave the pack  -- Dredging -- A second gale  -- Shape our course for Australia -- Trawling -- The weather -- The last iceberg -- Passage to Australia -- Land in sight -- Arrive and anchor in Hobson's Bay, Victoria.
Page 111

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CHAPTER VII.


MELBOURNE (VICTORIA) TO SYDNEY (NEW SOUTH WALES) AND WELLINGTON (NEW ZEALAND).

Melbourne -- The city and suburbs -- Visit to Ballarat -- The city -- Its gold mines -- Melbourne to Sydney -- First sight of Sydney Heads -- Arrive at Sydney, New South Wales -- Anchor in Farm Cove -- Sydney Harbour -- Picnic on Mount Victoria -- Zigzag on the Great Western Railway -- The Blue Mountains, and Valley of the Nepean -- The city -- Paramatta River -- Rhodes -- The dredging picnic -- Entertainments during our stay -- Early history of the colony  -- Leave Sydney -- The stormy weather -- Return and anchor in Watson's Bay -- Sydney to New Zealand -- Daily soundings -- Rough weather -- Anchor for shelter in Port Hardy and Queen Charlotte Sound -- Man washed overboard and drowned -- Sight Palliser Heads -- Anchor off Wellington -- Port Nicholson.
Page 147

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CHAPTER VIII.


WELLINGTON (NEW ZEALAND) TO FRIENDLY AND FIJI ISLANDS, TO THE NEW HEBRIDES GROUP, AND TO SOMERSET, CAPE YORK (QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA).

At Wellington -- Results of the soundings -- Formation of the bottom -- Description of the city -- Australia and New Zealand -- Leave Wellington --  Squally weather -- Sight the Kermadec Islands -- Sounding and trawling -- The Friendly Islands --  Eoa --  Tongatabu -- Anchor off Nukalofa -- Tonga -- The village: its natives -- Tapa: its manufacture -- Captain Croker's attack on Bea, and the result -- Foliage and scenery -- Leave Tongatabu -- Passage to Fiji -- Off Matuki -- Anchor in Ngola Bay, Kandavu -- Kandavu to Levuka --  Anchor off Levuka -- Return to Kandavu -- Natives of the New Hebrides on board for passage to Api -- Survey Ngola Bay -- The scenery -- Tattooing -- Meke Meke -- Leave Fiji for the New Hebrides -- Off Api -- The natives land -- The landing, and what was seen -- Sounding and dredging -- On our way again -- In the Coral Sea -- Off the Louisiade Archipelago -- Raine Island -- The Barrier Reefs -- Anchor off Bird Island -- Arrive at Somerset, Cape York, Queensland
Page 178

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CHAPTER IX.

CAPE YORK (AUSTRALIA) TO THE ARRU AND KII ISLANDS, TO BANDA, AMBOYNA, AND TERNATE (MOLUCCA ISLANDS).

The settlement at Cape York -- The aboriginal Australians -- Foliage and birds -- Leave Somerset -- Pass through Endeavour Straits  -- Off Hammond Island -- Ceremonies relating to the dead -- Australian graves -- Off Booby Island -- The post-office -- Passage to the Arru Islands -- Anchor off Dobbo -- Visit of the Dutch officials -- The settlement -- Its natives -- Forest scenery  -- Birds of paradise -- Leave Dobbo -- Passage to the NE Islands -- Anchor off Kii Doulan -- The forests -- Beautiful birds and insects -- Boat -- building -- The village and natives -- Leave the Kii Islands -- Pretty scenery -- The Molucca Islands  -- Anchor off Banda -- Gunong Api  -- Banda Neira -- Nutmeg plantation -- Animals and birds found -- Banda to Amboyna -- At Amboyna -- The city -- Get a supply of coal -- Chinese burial-places -- The harbour -- Arrival of the mail steamer -- Leave Amboyna -- Cross the Equator (second time) -- Pass the islands of Bachian and Tawali -- Tidoro and Ternate in sight -- The charming scenery -- Anchor off Ternate -- The village -- Clubhouse -- Sultan's palace -- Mohammedan mosque -- Visit the spice plantations -- Trees and fruits -- Ball at Government House
Page 202

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CHAPTER X.

TERNATE (MOLUCCA ISLANDS) TO SAMBOANGA, ILOILO, AND MANILLA (PHILIPPINE ISLANDS), AND TO HONG KONG (CHINA).

Leave Ternate -- Mindanao, Philippine Islands, in sight -- Anchor off Samboanga -- The village -- Hospitality of the Spanish officials -- Dance of the Malagahi Indians -- Leave Mindanao, and anchor off Panay  -- The town of Iloilo -- Leave for Luzon -- Anchor in Manilla Harbour -- The city -- Cigar factories, &c. -- Leave Manilla -- Passage to Hong Kong, China -- Arrive and anchor in Hong Kong Harbour -- The city -- Its residents, shops, theatres -- Their temples and religion -- Joss, the mystery -- Captain Nares leaves for England to take the Arctic command -- Loss to the expedition by his leaving -- Arrival of the English mail.
Page 228

 228  229  230  231  232  233  234  235  236  237  238  239  240  241  242  243  244  245


CHAPTER XI.


HONG KONG (CHINA) TO MANILLA, ZEBU, CAMIGUIN, AND SAMBOANGA (PHILIPPINE ISLANDS), AND TO HUMBOLDT BAY (NEW GUINEA).

Leave Hong Kong -- Passage to Manilla -- Sight a derelict -- Tow her into Manilla -- Scenery on the road and river -- Leave Manilla -- Passage through San Bernadino Straits  --  Numerous islands in sight Arrive at Zebu -- The town -- Dredging for Euplectellas off the island of Mactan -- Our success -- Leave Zebu -- Passage to Camiguin  -- The new volcano  -- Its effect on the surrounding country -- Anchor off the village of Abajo -- Proceed along the west coast -- Anchor off Samboanga -- The scenery -- Visit the island of Basilan -- Get a supply of coal -- Leave the Philippine Islands -- A course shaped for Greenwich Island -- New route to and from Australia to China  -- Unfavourable weather -- Sounding and dredging -- Cross the Equator (third time) -- Course altered for New Guinea -- Land in sight -- The scenery and prospects of exploration -- Anchor in Humboldt Bay, New Guinea.
Page 246

 246  247  248  249  250  251  252  253  254  255  256  257  258  259  260


CHAPTER XII.

HUMBOLDT BAY (NEW GUINEA) TO WARES HARBOUR (ADMIRALTY ISLANDS), AND TO YOKOHAMA (JAPAN).

In Humboldt Bay -- Natives alongside -- Impressive appearance of the savages -- Attempted landing frustrated -- Hostility of the natives -- Their villages, canoes, &c. -- Leave the coast of New Guinea -- Admiralty Islands in sight -- Anchor in Nares Harbour -- Natives alongside -- Bartering -- Landing at Wild Island -- The natives at home -- Description of the islands  -- Survey of the group -- Leave the Admiralty Islands -- Course shaped for the Ladrone Islands -- Deepest sounding for the cruise -- Unsuccessful in reaching either Ladrone or Caroline Islands -- The Japan Islands in sight -- Enter the Bay of Yedo  -- Beautiful scenes -- Anchor off Yokohama
Page 261

 261 face 261  262  263  264  265  266  267  268  269  270 face 270  271  272  273  274  275

CHAPTER XIII.

JAPAN.

Yokohama -- The cemetery -- Walks in the environs -- Visit Tokio (or Yedo), the eastern capital -- Railway from Yokohama to Yedo -- Jinirikisha -- Sojourn at Shiba -- The suburbs of Yedo  -- The streets and people -- "Curio" shops -- Lacquer-ware -- Street scenes -- The great temple of Asakusa -- Japanese wrestlers -- Leave Yokohama for Yokosuka  -- The Imperial Arsenal --  C/i allenjer in dockSecluded temple near Yokosuka  -- Will Adams and wife's tomb -- Visit Kamakura -- The shrine of Daibutsu, the great god of Japan -- The tea-houses -- Leave for Yokohama -- Yokohama to Kobe -- The rough passage -- Take shelter in Oosima -- Arrive at Kobe -- Anchor in Osaka Bay -- Hiogo, Kobe, and Osaka -- Railway to Osaka -- Its people and streets  -- The great temple of Tonagee -- Cruise in the inland sea -- The fine and picturesque scenery -- Return to Kobe -- Passage to Yokohama -- Dredging picnic in Yedo Bay -- The results
Page 276

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CHAPTER XIV.


JAPAN TO THE SANDWICH ISLANDS.

Leave Yokohama -- Soundings of the U.S. ship Tuscarora -- Our course -- Passing the meridian of 180° -- Two Sundays in one week -- Sandwich Islands in sight -- Anchor in Honolulu Harbour -- The city -- Its streets -- Business habits -- American influence -- The King -- Hawaiian Government -- Parliament -- Taxation -- The Nuanu Valley -- Pretty scenes -- Villa and other residences  --  The Pali  --  Horsemanship  --  Visit to the fishmarket -- The natives -- Public buildings -- Parliament House  --  Hawaiian Hotel -- The churches -- Queen's Hospital --  Courthouse -- lolani Palace -- Levée at the Palace -- King Kalakua and suite visit the Challenger -- Leave the Island of Oahu  -- Squally passage to Hawaii -- Arrive and anchor in Hilo Bay -- Volcanoes of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa -- The charming scenery -- The Rainbow Falls -- Bathing -- places -- Visit to the crater of Kilauea -- Scenes on the road -- The Halfway House -- Reach the crater -- The first sight of the great cauldron -- The Volcano Hotel -- Mauna Loa -- Return to Hilo.
Page 304

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CHAPTER XV.


SANDWICH ISLANDS TO SOCIETY ISLANDS.

Leave Hawaii, Sandwich Islands -- Passage to the Society Islands -- Sounding and trawling -- Cross the Equator fourth time  -- Death of Dr. von Willemöes-Suhm -- Biographicah sketch -- Burial at sea -- Tahiti in sight -- Sounding and dredging outside the reef -- Anchor in Papeite Harbour  --  The town and country -- Streets and natives -- Challenger's band on shore -- Queen Pomare and suite's visit to the Challenger -- Afternoon dance -- Ride to Point Venus -- The Broom Road -- Charming scenes --  Natives met on the road -- Tamarind tree at Point Venus -- Waterfall -- Hill fort of Fautana -- Fruits and plants -- Alongside Fare Ute -- Coaling from the French depot -- A day outside the reefs -- Dredging -- The company on board -- Swing ship.
Page 326

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CHAPTER XVI.

SOCIETY ISLANDS TO JUAN FERNANDEZ AND VALPARAISO (CHILI).

Leave Tahiti -- Parting scenes -- Westerly winds - Sounding and trawling -- Juan Fernandez in sight -- Picturesque scenery -- Robinson Crusoe -- Anchor in Curnberland Bay -- The tablet at Crusoe's look-out -- The Settlement past and present -- Leave Juan Fernandez -- The run to Valparaiso -- Arrival and anchor off the city -- The city and harbour -- Swinging ship for magnetic corrections.
Page 336

 336  337  338  face 338  339  340  341  342  343  344  345

CHAPTER XVII.


VALPARAISO, THROUGH THE STRAITS OF MAGELLAN.

Leave Valparaiso -- Sight Juan Fernandez  --  Sounding and dredging -- Strong head winds -- Fall in with the westerlies -- Sight Cape Gallagos and Cape Tres Montes  --  Anchor in Port Otway -- The Entrance Islands -- Last day of 1875 -- Leave Port Otway -- Passing through the Messier Channel -- Anchor in Hale Cove -- The scenery  -- Foliage -- Leave Hale Cove  --  Continuance of passage through  the Messier Channel -- Stop and trawl off Middle Island -- The pretty scenery -- Anchor in Gray Harbour -- The excursions -- Grass and trees on fire -- The grand effect at night -- Leave Gray Harbour -- Messier Channel and Indian Reach -- The English Narrows -- Mid-Channel Island --  The fine scenery -- Dredging off Saumaurez Island -- Anchor in Port Grappler -- The derelict Karnack -- Weather during our stay -- Leave Port Grappler -- Pass through Wide Channel -- Dredging, &c. -- Anchor in Tom Bay -- The excursionists -- Squally weather -- Drag our anchors -- Leave Tom Bay -- Conception Channel -- Proposed survey in the Trinidad Channel frustrated through the weather -- Pass through the Conception Channel  --  Soundings, &c., in the Innocent Channel -- The fine scenery -- Anchor in Puerto Bueno Bay -- Pretty scenes -- The weather -- Leaving Puerto Bueno Bay -- The scenery and weather in passing through Sarmiento Channel --  Sounding and dredging -- The Zach Peninsula -- Anchor in Isthmus Bay -- Leave Isthmus Bay -- Passing through Mayne Channel and Smyth's Channel -- The fine scenery -- Enter the Straits of Magellan -- Cape Pillar in sight  -- Enter the picturesque port of Churruca -- The Glaciers -- Leave Port Churruca -- Pass through Crooked and English Reaches -- Off Fortescue Bay -- The Fuegians -- Off Cape Froward -- Anchor in Port Famine -- The old Spanish settlement in 1581 -- The Chilian settlement of 1843 -- Leave Port Famine and arrive at Sandy Point -- The Chilian settlement -- Coal mines and gold workings -- Leave Sandy Point and reach the anchorage off Elizabeth Island -- Exploring parties -- Finding fossil bones -- Leave Elizabeth Island -- Passing through the second and First Narrows -- Off Gregory Bay -- Pass the Meridian of Cape Horn -- Again in the Atlantic -- Pass Cape Virgin -- Sounding and trawling
Page 346

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CHAPTER XVIII.


CAPE VIRGIN TO FALKLAND ISLANDS AND MONTE VIDEO.

Our first haul in the Atlantic -- The Jason Islands -- Eddystone Rock -- Cape Pembroke, Falkland Islands, in sight -- Enter Port William -- Anchor off Stanley -- The settlement -- Climate -- Death of an able seaman by drowning -- Leave for Port Louis  -- Anchor in Berkley Bay -- Funeral of our late shipmate -- Return to Stanley -- The stream of stones -- Leaving the Falklands -- Stormy weather  --  Sounding and trawling -- Sight the land off Lobos Island -- Pass Maldonado Point -- Steaming up the Rio de la Plata -- Anchor off Monte Video -- The city and suburbs.
Page 364

 364  365  366  367  368  369  370  371

CHAPTER XIX.


MONTE VIDEO TO ASCENSION AND THE CAPE DE VERDE ISLANDS.

Leave Monte Video -- Swinging ship -- Sounding and dredging in the River La Plata -- A Pampara off the coast -- Enter the cold current  -- Its course -- Completion of the voyage round the world -- What has been accomplished --  Course shaped for Ascension -- South-east trades -- Arrive at Ascension  --  The garrison -- George Town  -- Scenery -- The Green Mountain -- Ascension turtle -- Leave Ascension -- Sounding -- Cross the Equator for the sixth time -- The oppressive region of equatorial calms  --  Steaming through the Tropics -- Sight the Cape de Verde Islands -- Arrive at Santiago -- Anchor off Porto Praya -- Leave for St. Vincent -- Anchor in Porto Grande -- Strong trade-winds.
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CHAPTER XX.


HOMEWARD BOUND.

Leave St. Vincent -- Head-winds and disagreeable weather -- Sight the coast of Spain -- Anchor in Vigo Bay -- The city -- Channel fleet -- Leave for England -- Off Cape Finisterre -- Favourable run across the Bay of Biscay -- The English Channel -- The coast of England  -- Anchor at Spithead (Portsmouth) -- Arrive at Sheerness -- Retrospect -- Pay off at Chatham -- Parting -- At home -- The end.
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ILLUSTRATIONS.


Page
Book Cover

VIEW OF ST. THOMAS, WEST INDIES  [Not Included]
Frontispiece.
CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, R. N., F.R.S.

THE CITY OF LISBON, FROM THE TAGUS
7
CHEMICAL LABORATORY ON BOARD THE CHALLENGER
9
NATURALISTS' WORK-ROOM ON BOARD THE CHALLENGER
10
SOUNDING AND DREDGING APPARATUS
12
THE KING OF PORTUGAL ON BOARD THE CHALLENGER
face 16
PLAZA CONSTITUCIÓN, SANTA CRUZ, TENERIFFE
25
SOUNDING ACCUMULATOR
43
"HYDRA" SOUNDING MACHINE
44
"BAILLIE" SOUNDING MACHINE
45
VALVE SOUNDING LEAD
46
SLIP WATER BOTTLE
47
"BUCHANAN'S DEEP-SEA WATER BOTTLE
49
"MILLER-CASELLA" DEEP-SEA THERMOMETER
50
CUP-LEAD
53
DEEP-SEA DREDGE
54
DREDGING ACCUMULATOR
55
CAMBER AND FLOATING DOCK, BERMUDA
59
OCEANIC SECTIONS (ST. THOMAS TO BERMUDA -- BERMUDA TO NEW YORK -- HALIFAX TO BERMUDA
face 68
NATIVES OF SANTIAGO, CAPE DE VERDE ISLANDS
78
ST. PAUL'S ROCKS, NORTH ATLANTIC
85
ST. PAUL'S ROCKS, FROM THE EAST
86
PEAK OF FERNANDO NORONHA, SOUTH ATLANTIC
88
VIEW OF TRISTAN D'ACUNHA
110
TABLE MOUNTAIN, CAPE OF GOOD HOPE
111
CHRISTMAS HARBOUR, KERGUELEN LAND.
face 123
THE CHALLENGER AMONGST THE ICE IN THE ANTARCTIC REGIONS
146
DREDGING ON THE PARMATTA RIVER, SYDNEY
147
SYDNEY, FROM PYRMONT, DARLING HARBOUR.
159
NATIVES OF TONGATABU, FRIENDLY ISLANDS
178
STREET ARCHITECTURE, DOBBO, ARRU ISLANDS
202
NATIVES OF THE  PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
228
INDIAN VILLAGE ON THE BANKS OF THE RIVER PASIG, MANILLA
246
VILLAGE IN HUMBOLDT BAY, NEW GUINEA
face 261
THE LANDING-PLACE ON WILD ISLAND, ADMIRALTY ISLANDS
261
ARTIFACTS (descriptions on page 271)
face 270
TOMB OF WILL ADAMS AND HIS WIFE, NEAR YOKOSUKA, JAPAN
276
WOMEN ON HORSEBACK, HONOLULU, SANDWICH ISLANDS
304
TAMARIND TREE AT POINT VENUS, TAHITI, SOCIETY ISLANDS
face 332
CUSTOMS GUARD HOUSE, VALPARISO, CHILI
336
THE CHALLENGER IN CUMBERLAND BAY, JUAN FERNANDEZ
face 338
MOUNTAINS AND GLACIERS IN MAGELLAN STRAITS
346
CAPE FROWARD, STRAITS OF MAGELLAN
364
THE CITY OF MONTE VIDEO, LOOKING TOWARDS THE HARBOUR
372