The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger Zoology 22 Report on the Foraminifera

REPORT

of the

SCIENTIFIC RESULTS

of the

VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER
DURING THE YEARS 1873-76

under the command of
Captain GEORGE S. NARES, R.N. F.R.S.

and the late
Captain FRANK TOURLE THOMSON, R.N.

Prepared under the Superintendence of

the late
Sir. C. WYVILLE THOMSON, Knt., F.R.S., &c.
Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh
Director of the Civilian Scientific Staff on board

and now of
JOHN MURRAY, LL.D., Ph. D. &c.
One of the naturalists of the expedition.

ZOOLOGY Part LVII

1887

Report on the Deep-Sea Fishes collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the Years
1873-1876.

by

Albert Günther, M.A., M.D., Ph.D., F.R.S.,
Keeper of the Department of Zoology in the British Museum

(This Manuscript was received in instalments between the 9th September 1886 and the 28th June 1887.)

335 + 43 pp. Illustrated with 73 plates and 7 woodcuts.

This Report is bound in the H.M.S. Challenger Reports, Volume 22, 1887.

This electronic edition prepared by Dr. David C. Bossard
from original documents in the library holdings of
Dartmouth College, Hanover New Hampshire.

May, 2004.

Schedophilus, Plate XLIV	Raja, Plate III
Trachyrhynchus, Plate XLI	Chlorophthalmus, Plate LI

A high resolution (800 ppi) world map showing the H.M.S. Challenger Track and Sounding Stations
is available here in three sections.
From Zoology Volume LIII, 1887.

Click on image for map at 200 ppi.

Left Section at 800 ppi

Middle Section at 800 ppi

Right Section at 800 ppi

editorial note 1 2

CONTENTS.

Preface i   i ii

Table of contents iii   iii iv v vi vii viii ix x xi xii xiii xiv xv xvi xvii xviii

INTRODUCTION

    History of our Knowledge of the Fish-Fauna of the Deep Sea, xix   xix xx xxi xxii xxiii
    Characteristics of Deep-Sea Fishes, xxiv xxiv xxv xxvi xxvii xxviii xxix xxx xxxi xxxii xxxiii
    Vertical and Horizontal Distribution of Deep-Sea Fishes xxxiii   xxxiii xxxiv xxxv xxxvi xxxvii
    The Constitution of the Fish-Fauna of the Deep Sea, xxxvii   xxxvii xxxviii
    Table Showing the Vertical Range of Distribution xl xl xli xlii xliii xliv xlv xlvi xlvii xlviii xlvix l li lii liii liv lv lvi lvii lviii lix lx lxi lxii lxiii lxiv lxv

DESCRIPTION OF GENERA AND SPECIES

Chondropterygii
    Plagiostomata.
        Selachoidea -- Sharks, 1 Plate I   001 002 003 004 005 006
        Batoidea -- Rays 7 III 007 008 009 010 011
    Holocephala 12 012

Acanthopterygii
    Percidæ 13 013 014 015 016 017
    Scorpænidæ 17 XX 018 019 020 021
    Berycidæ 21 V 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034
    Trichiuridæ 35 VII 035 036 037 038 039 040 041
    Carangidæ 41 041 042
    Cyttidæ 42 X 042 043 044 045 046
    Coryphænidæ 46 046 047
    Trachinidæ 48 VIII 048 049
    Pediculati 49 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060
    Cottidæ 60 IX 060 061 062 063 064
    Cataphracti 64 064 065 066
    Discoboli 66 XI   066 067 068 069 070
    Gobiidæ 70 070
    Blenniidæ 70 070 071 072
    Trachypteridæ 72 072 073 074 075 076
    Lophotidæ 76 076

Acanthopterygii Pharyngognathi. 76 076

Anacanthini
    Lycodidæ 77 XIII 077 078 079 080 081 082
    Gadidæ 82 XIV 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100
    Ophidiidæ 100 XXI 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125
    Macruridæ 125 XXIX 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158
    Lyconidæ 158 XLII 158 159
    Ateleopodidæ 159 L 159 160 161
    Pleuronectidæ 161 161 162 163 164 165 166 167

Physostomi
    Sternoptychidæ 167 XLV 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
    Scopelidæ 180 XLVII 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203
    Stomiatidæ 203 LIV 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217
    Salmonidæ 217 217 218 219 220 221 222
    Bathythrissidæ 222 222 223
    Alepocephalidæ 223 LVII 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236
    Halosauridæ 236 LIX 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243
    Notacanthi 243 LX 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252
    Murænidæ 252 252 253
    Murænesocina 253 LXIII 253
    Synaphobranchina 253 LXII 253 254 255 256
    Saccopharyngina 256 LXVI 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263
    Nemichthyina 263 LXIII 263 264 265 266

Plectognathi 266 266

Cyclostomata 267   267
Addendum 268

APPENDIX A

Report on the Structure of the Pecular Organs in the Head of Ipnops. By Professor H.N. Moseley, F.R.S. 269 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277

APPENDIX B

    Report on the Structure of the Phosphorescent Organs of fishes. By R. von Lendenfeld, Ph.D., F.L.S.

    PREFACE 277   277

    CONTENTS 278 278 279 280

       I. Historical Introduction 281 281 282
       II. The Diversity of the Phosphorescent Organs 283 283
       III. Special Description of the Different Kinds of Phosphorescent Organs
          A. Regular Ocellar Organs 285 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312
          B. Irregular Glandular Organs, 313 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322

     CONCLUSION 323 323 324 325 326

     EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES
          Scheme of the Development of Phosphorescent Organs 327 327           Key to the figures on the Plates 328 328 329 330

INDEX 331 332 333 334 335

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